Ross House
140 Meade Street North
Originally located at the foot of Market Street, the house
was built in 1854 as the home of William Ross and his family.
When the Council of Assiniboia appointed Ross as the Red River
settlement's first postmaster, he and his family operated
the first post office west of Thunder Bay out of their front
room.
Stamps and cancelling devices were unavailable at first,
so Ross simply penned a postmark of early letters: "Red
River, B.N.A. (British North America)." Monthly mail
service was a major step forward for the settlement, which
until then had to make do with twice-a-year service provided
by the Hudson's Bay Company as a courtesy.
Ross's postal service charged one penny for a letter to travel
from Red River to Pembina, where it was then charged 10 U.S.
cents for the next leg of its journey, which could take three
to four weeks.
More of a home than a business, the Ross House is a prime
example of the sort of house a prominent family would build
for itself in those days.
William was the second son of Alexander Ross, a Scotsman
who became a successful fur trader at Red River in 1825 with
his wife Sarah, an Okanagan princess. Alexander r Ross and
his sons held several important posts in the settlement, and
counted the family among its leading citizens. Today, several
Winnipeg Streets are named after them: Alexander, James, William
and Ross.
Purchased by the Manitoba Historical Society in 1949 and
moved to a site opposite the CPR Station on Higgins Avenue,
the historic Ross House continues to serve as a prime example
of the Red River frame construction typical of the 1950s.
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